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SECURITIES (INSIDER DEALING) ORDINANCE ——附加英文版

Hong Kong


SECURITIES (INSIDER DEALING) ORDINANCE
 (CHAPTER 395)
 ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
  
  ion
  I    PRELIMINARY
  hort title
  nterpretation
  pplication
  Connected with a corporation"
  ossession of relevant information obtained in privileged
capacity
  Dealing in securities"
  Take-over offer"
  Relevant information"
  II    INSIDER DEALING
  hen insider dealing takes place
  Certain persons not to be held insider dealers
  Trustees and personal representatives
  Exercise of right to subscribe for or acquire securities
  Duty of officers of corporation
  Insider dealing not void or voidable
  III   INSIDER DEALING TRIBUNAL
  Constitution of Tribunal Inquiries by Tribunal
  Inquiries into insider dealing
  Powers of Tribunal
  Further powers of Tribunal to obtain information
  Incriminating answers
  Offences
  Privileged information Report and orders of Tribunal
  Report of Tribunal following inquiry
  Orders etc. of Tribunal
  Order against officer of corporation
  Limitation on aggregate amount of penalties
  Witnesses' expenses
  Expenses of investigation and inquiry
  Form and proof of order of Tribunal
  Order of Tribunal may be registered in Court
  Offence
  IV    APPEALS
  Appeal to Court of Appeal
  Powers of the Court of Appeal on appeal
  Stay of execution on appeal
  V    MISCELLANEOUS
  Offences by corporation, etc.
  Limitation on commencement of proceedings
  Chief Justice may make rules
  44. (Omitted)
 Whole document:
  
  dule.
  rdinance to amend the law relating to insider dealing in 
securities;
  for connected purposes.
  eptember 1991] L. N. 269 of 1991
 PART I PRELIMINARY
  
  hort title
  Ordinance may be cited as the Securities (Insider Dealing)
Ordinance.
  nterpretation
  In this Ordinance, unless the context otherwise requires--
  ociate", in relation to a person entitled to exercise or control 
the
  cise of voting power in relation to a corporation, means--
  that person's spouse, reputed spouse, person co-habiting 
with that
  on as a spouse, that person's brother, sister, parent, 
step-parent,
  d (natural or adopted) or step-child;
  any corporation of which that person is a director;
  any person who is an employee or partner of that person;
  if that person is a corporation--
  any director of that corporation;
  any related corporation of that corporation; and
  ) any director or employee of any such related corporation; and
  if that person has with any other person an agreement or 
arrangement
  respect to the acquisition, holding or disposal of shares or 
other
  rests in that corporation or under which they undertake 
to act
  ther in exercising their voting power in relation to it, that 
other
  on;
  k or other document" includes--
  books of a banker;
  cheques, orders for the payment of money, bills of 
exchange, and
  issory notes in the possession or under the control of a banker;
  securities in the possession or under the control of a banker,
whether
  ay of pledge or otherwise;
  any document or record used in the ordinary course of business 
of a
  ;
  any record so used which is kept otherwise than in a legible form 
and
  apable of being reproduced in a legible form; and
  any accounts or deeds;
  mission" means the Securities and Futures Commission 
established by
  Securities and Futures Commission Ordinance (Cap. 24);
  pany" means a company as defined in section 2 (1) of the 
Companies
  nance (Cap. 32);
  troller", in relation to a corporation, means any person--
  in accordance with whose directions or instructions the 
directors of
  corporation or of another corporation of which it is a subsidiary 
are
  stomed to act; or
  who, either alone or with any associate, is entitled to exercise, 
or
  rol the exercise of, more than 33% of the voting power at 
general
  ings of the corporation or of another corporation of which it 
is a
  idiary, and references in this Ordinance to "control" 
shall be
  trued accordingly; "corporation" means any company or 
other body
  orate or an unincorporated body, incorporated or formed either
in Hong
  or elsewhere;
  
  ector" includes--
  any person occupying the position of director, by 
whatever name
  ed; and
  any person in accordance with whose directions or 
instructions the
  ctors of the corporation are accustomed to act;
  ument" includes any register, book, record, tape recording, any 
form
  omputer input or output, and any other document or similar
material
  ther produced mechanically, electrically, or manually, or by any
other
  s whatsoever);
  h Court" means the High Court of Justice;
  ding company" means a corporation which is a holding company 
within
  meaning of section 2 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32);
  uiry" means an inquiry instituted under section 16;
  ider dealer" means a person who perpetrates any act which 
is an
  der dealing within the meaning of section 9 and also means a 
person
  is to be regarded as an insider dealer under section 16 (6);
  ider dealing" means an insider dealing within the meaning of 
section
  
  ted securities" means securities that are listed on the 
Unified
  ange at the time of any insider dealing in relation 
to those
  rities;
  icer" in relation to a corporation includes a director, 
manager or
  etary, and in relation to an unincorporated body includes every
member
  he governing body thereof; "related corporation", in relation 
to a
  oration, means--
  any corporation that is that corporation's subsidiary or 
holding
  any or a subsidiary of that corporation's holding company;
  any corporation a controller of which is also a controller of 
that
  oration; "relevant share capital" means a corporation's issued 
share
  tal of a class carrying rights to vote at general meetings 
of the
  oration;
  urities" means any shares, stocks, debentures, loan stocks, 
funds,
  s, or notes of, or issued by, any body, whether 
incorporated or
  corporated, or of any government or local government authority, 
and
  udes--
  rights, options, or interests (whether described as 
units  or
  rwise) in or in respect of any of the foregoing;
  certificates of interest or participation in, or temporary or 
interim
  ificates for, receipts for, or warrants to subscribe to or 
purchase,
  of the foregoing; or
  any instruments commonly known as securities;
  sidiary" means any corporation which is a subsidiary 
within the
  ing of section 2 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 32);
  bunal" has the meaning given to it in section 15;
  fied Exchange" means the stock market established under section
27 of
  Stock Exchanges Unification Ordinance (Cap. 361).
  For the purpose of the definition of "controller", where a 
person is
  tled to exercise or control the exercise of 33% or more of the 
voting
  r at general meetings of a corporation and that 
corporation is
  tled to exercise or control the exercise of any of the voting power
at
  ral meetings of another corporation ("the effective voting 
power")
  the effective voting power at general meetings of 
that other
  oration is taken as exercisable by that person.
  
  A person shall not be deemed to be a person in accordance with 
whose
  ctions or instructions the directors of a corporation are 
accustomed
  ct by reason only that the directors of the corporation act on 
advice
  n by him in a professional capacity.
  In this Ordinance securities are deemed to be listed on the 
Unified
  ange notwithstanding that dealings in such securities 
have been
  ended.
  In this Ordinance a reference to an interest in securities is 
to be
  as including an interest of any kind whatsoever in the 
securities;
  accordingly there are to be disregarded any restraints or
restrictions
  hich the exercise of any right attached to the interest 
may be
  ect.
  pplication
  Ordinance shall not have effect with respect to an insider dealing
in
  tion to the listed securities of a corporation which has taken 
place
  re the commencement of this Ordinance.
  Connected with a corporation"
  A person is connected with a corporation for the purposes of
section 9
  being an individual--
  he is a director or employee of that corporation or a 
related
  oration; or
  he is a substantial shareholder in the corporation or a 
related
  oration; or
  he occupies a position which may reasonably be expected to give 
him
  ss to relevant information concerning the corporation by virtue
of--
  any professional or business relationship existing between
himself (or
  employer or a corporation of which he is a director or a firm of
which
  s a partner) and that corporation, a related corporation or an
officer
  ubstantial shareholder in either of such corporations; or
  his being a director, employee or partner of a 
substantial
  eholder in the corporation or a related corporation; or
  he has access to relevant information in relation to the 
corporation
  irtue of his being connected (within the meaning of paragraph (a),
(b)
  c)) with another corporation, being information which relates 
to any
  saction (actual or contemplated) involving both those
corporations or
  lving one of them and the listed securities of the other or to 
the
  that such transaction is no longer contemplated; or
  he was at any time within the 6 months preceding any 
dealing in
  tion to listed securities within the meaning of section 9 a 
person
  ected with the corporation within the meaning of paragraph (a),
(b),
  or (d).
  A corporation is a person connected with a corporation 
for the
  oses of section 9 so long as any of its directors or employees 
is a
  on connected with that other corporation within the 
meaning of
  ection (1).
  In subsection (1), "substantial shareholder" in 
relation to a
  oration means a person who has an interest in the relevant 
share
  tal of that corporation which has a nominal value equal to or 
more
  10% of the nominal value of the relevant share capital of 
that
  oration.
  
  ossession of relevant information obtained in privileged
capacity
  A public officer or a member or employee (whether such 
member or
  oyee is temporary or permanent, paid or unpaid) of any body 
referred
  n subsection (2), who in his capacity as such receives 
relevant
  rmation concerning a corporation shall be deemed to be a 
person
  ected with that corporation for the purposes of section 9.
  The bodies referred to in subsection (1) are--
  the Executive Council;
  the Legislative Council;
  the Futures Exchange Company, Stock Exchange Company or any 
clearing
  e;
  any board, commission, committee or other body appointed by 
or on
  lf of the Governor or the Governor in Council under any Ordinance;
  any body corporate established or incorporated by Ordinance; and
  any body corporate specified by the Financial Secretary by 
notice
  ished in the Gazette.
  In this section--
  aring house" means a clearing house within the meaning of section
2
  of the Commodities Trading Ordinance (Cap. 250) or authorized 
under
  other Ordinance to carry on business as a clearing house in
respect of
  rities;
  ures Exchange Company" means the Exchange Company within the 
meaning
  ection 2 (1) of the Commodities Trading Ordinance (Cap. 250);
  ck Exchange Company" means the Exchange Company within the
meaning of
  ion 2 (1) of the Stock Exchanges Unification Ordinance (Cap. 361).
  In the case of a body referred to in subsection (2) which 
has no
  ers the reference in subsection (1) to a member shall be construed 
as
  ference to a member of the governing body thereof.
  Dealing in securities"
  the purposes of this Ordinance, a person deals in securities if
  ther as principal or agent) he buys, sells, exchanges or 
subscribes
  or agrees to buy, sell, exchange or subscribe for, any securities 
or
  ires or disposes of, or agrees to acquire or dispose of, the right 
to
  sell, exchange or subscribe for, any securities.
  Take-over offer"
  his Ordinance, "take-over offer for a corporation" means an offer
made
  ll the holders (or all the holders other than the person making 
the
  r and his nominees) of the shares in the corporation to acquire 
those
  es or a specified proportion of them, or to all the holders (or 
all
  holders other than the person making the offer and his nominees)
of a
  icular class of those shares to acquire the shares of that class
or a
  ified proportion of them.
  Relevant information"
  his Ordinance "relevant information" in relation to a 
corporation
  s specific information about that corporation which is not 
generally
  n to those persons who are accustomed or would be likely to deal 
in
  listed securities of that corporation but which would if 
it were
  rally known to them be likely materially to affect the price of 
those
  rities.
 PART II INSIDER DEALING
  
  hen insider dealing takes place
  Insider dealing in relation to the listed securities of a 
corporation
  s place--
  when a person connected with a corporation who is in 
possession of
  rmation which he knows is relevant information in relation to 
that
  oration deals in any listed securities of that corporation (or
in the
  ed securities of a related corporation) or counsels or 
procures
  her person to deal in such listed securities knowing or 
having
  onable cause to believe that such person would deal in them;
  when a person who is contemplating or has contemplated making
(whether
  or without another person) a take-over offer for a corporation 
and
  knows that the information that the offer is contemplated or 
is no
  er contemplated is relevant information in  relation 
to  that
  oration, deals in the listed securities of that corporation (or
in the
  ed securities of a related corporation) or counsels or 
procures
  her person to deal in those listed securities, otherwise than for 
the
  ose of such take-over;
  when relevant information in relation to a corporation is 
disclosed
  ctly or indirectly, by a person connected with that 
corporation, to
  her person and the first-mentioned person knows that the 
information
  elevant information in relation to the corporation and knows 
or has
  onable cause for believing that the other person will make use
of the
  rmation for the purpose of dealing, or counselling or 
procuring
  her to deal, in the listed securities of that corporation (or in 
the
  ed securities of a related corporation);
  when a person who is contemplating or has contemplated making
(whether
  or without another person) a take-over offer for a corporation 
and
  knows that the information that the offer is contemplated or 
is no
  er contemplated is relevant information in  relation 
to  that
  oration, discloses that information, directly or 
indirectly, to
  her person and the first-mentioned person knows or has 
reasonable
  e for believing that the other person will make use of the
information
  the purpose in dealing, or in counselling or procuring 
another to
  , in the listed securities of that corporation (or in the 
listed
  rities of a related corporation);
  when a person who has information which he knows is 
relevant
  rmation in relation to a corporation which he received 
(directly or
  rectly) from a person--
  whom he knows is connected with that corporation; and
  whom he knows or has reasonable cause to believe 
held that
  rmation by virtue of being so connected,
  s in the listed securities of that corporation (or in the 
listed
  rities of a related corporation) or counsels or procures 
another
  on to deal in those listed securities;
  when a person who has received (directly or indirectly) from a 
person
  he knows or has reasonable cause to believe is contemplating or
is no
  er contemplating a take-over offer for a corporation, 
information to
  effect and knows that such information is relevant 
information in
  tion to that corporation, deals in the listed securities 
of that
  oration (or in the listed securities of a related 
corporation) or
  sels or procures another person to deal in those listed
securities.
  
  An insider dealing in relation to the listed 
securities of a
  oration also takes place when a person who is knowingly in 
possession
  elevant information in relation to that corporation in any 
of the
  umstances described in subsection (1) --
  counsels or procures any other person to deal in the listed
securities
  hat corporation (or in the listed securities of a related
corporation)
  he knowledge or with reasonable cause to believe that, that 
person
  d deal in those listed securities outside Hong Kong on any 
stock
  ange other than the Unified Exchange; or
  discloses that relevant information to any other person 
in the
  ledge or with reasonable cause to believe that, that or some 
other
  on will make use of that information for the purpose of dealing,
or of
  selling or procuring any other person to deal, in 
the listed
  rities of that corporation (or in the listed securities of a 
related
  oration) outside Hong Kong on any stock exchange other 
than the
  ied Exchange.

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关于人民防空工程平时使用和维护管理的暂行规定

福建省厦门市人民政府


关于人民防空工程平时使用和维护管理的暂行规定
厦门市人民政府




人民防空工程是国防工程和城市建设的一个重要组成部分,是防御敌人侵略保护人民生命财产安全的重要战备设施。平时,可利用地下工程冬暖夏凉,四季恒温等特点,本着平战结合、管用结合、以用促管的原则,因洞制宜地修建生产车间、仓库、医院、影剧院、旅馆、商店等,为"
四化"建设服务。战时,人防工程是作战指挥、通讯联络、人员疏散隐蔽,兵员及武器弹药运送、医疗救护、枪械维修、战备物资储存等重要的工程保障。因此,加强对人防工程的维护管理,使其经常处于良好的战备状态,是一项重要的战备工作,也是建设、使用单位的重要职责。根据福
建人民政府关于人防工程平时维护管理和使用的暂行规定,结合我市实际情况,特制订本规定。

第一章 组织领导
第一条:城市建设和人防建设应紧密配合,统一规划,统筹安排,合理布局。市、区两级人防办公室,对人防工程的维护管理和使用负直接领导和统一规划、管理的责任,并有支配、指导、检查和督促的权力。
第二条:省、市属单位人防工程,按工程所在辖区,实行条块结合,以块为主的领导方法。市、区两级的公共工程由市、区人防办管理,单位工程由单位管理,平战两用工程由使用单位管理。各级都要把每个工程维护管理任务具体落实到单位和个人,分级管理,明确责任,健全制度,
制定措施,认真履行职责。
第三条:市、区两级人防办,要组建精干的人防工程维修队伍,属集体所有制性质,自负盈亏,隶属人防办领导,负责分管范围内所有人防工程的抢险和维修任务。要定期按分管范围对人防工程维护管理情况进行检查,发现问题立即组织处理,并经常总结推广经验,表彰好的单位和个
人。对于失职造成损失的要追究责任,严肃处理。

第二章 工程使用
第四条:人防工程所有权属市、区人民政府,分别由市、区人防部门提出方案,报经同级人民政府批准,分配使用。投资建设人防工程的单位,有优先使用权。对闲置不用或使用不当的人防工程,人防部门有权分配给其他单位使用。
第五条:各单位要改造人防工程为平战两用工事时,不得降低防护性能,不得影响战时使用,使用项目、改造方案和图纸须报市人防部门批准后,方可施工。违者要追究责任,赔偿损失。
第六条:使用人防工程要确保安全。不要开办震动、噪音大的污染严重项目;未经市主管人防部门批准,不得随意在工事内存放易燃易爆、剧毒和腐蚀性物品。
第七条:使用人防工程需要改造装修时,所需经费、材料由使用单位解决。人防工程的维护管理和设备维修,由使用单位负责。由人防投资购置50元以上的固定资产和设备(如风机、除湿机、发电机、水泵等),使用单位应分期向市人防办交纳设备折旧费。这些设备的更新,由市人
防办负责。
第八条:由人防部门投资修建的平战两用工程,其收益,按三、一、六比例分配,即:纯利润的百分之三十归使用单位作为工程维护管理费用;百分之十上缴市人防部门,作为全市人防工程改造维修等费用;百分之六十归使用单位支配,主要用于发展生产和集体福利。
第九条:为鼓励利用人防工程开办工厂、商店、影剧院或其他企事业,凡使用人防工事的建设项目,一律免收城市综合开发费。凡安置待业人员新办的集体企业,税务部门可按有关规定,给予定期的免税照顾。其他企业如在开办之初纳税确有困难,可向税务机关申请减免税。人防工程
内部的照明、通风、除湿、供排水等用电,供电部门均按工业用电标准收费;商业、物资等部门,对平战结合单位所需的粮油、副食品和其他物资,应列入供应计划,并给予适当照顾。

第三章 维护管理
第十条:任何单位和个人,严禁向人防工程内或口部倒垃圾,排入污水。不准在危及人防工程的范围内采石、取土。在地面施行新建、改造、扩造的工程,均不得损坏现有人防工程,降低防护性能,妨碍出入口畅通,堵塞通气口。凡有碍人防工程安全和在洞口附近搞基建的,须事先经
市人防主管部门同意,并采取安全保护措施,才能施工。
第十一条:任何单位不得任意拆除人防工程。确因生产建设需要,单位内部人防工程需要拆除的,经主管局审核,报市人防办批准,拆除公共人防工程,由市城建部门提出,经市人防办审核,报市人民防空委员会批准。
第十二条:经批准拆除的人防工程,应由拆除单位按拆除面积予以补建。若不能补建,按实际造价赔偿。履行手续交纳赔偿费后,才能动工拆除。未经批准擅自拆除人防工程的,除补建或赔偿外,并处以赔偿费的百分之三十至百分之五十的罚款。对蓄意破坏人防工程,情节和后果严重
者,依法惩处。
第十三条:加强战备教育,宣传保护人防工程人人有责。任何单位和个人,发现有危及人防工程安全或破坏人防工程行为的,有权制止,并及时向当地人防部门和公安机关报告。对保护人防工程有功者,应给予表扬或奖励。
第十四条:各级维护管理人员要认真履行自己的职责,经常对工事进行检查,发现有危及人防工程的不安全因素要及时向主管领导报告,及时处理。同时,要以身作则,严守职责,及时通风、排水,做好防潮除湿,经常清理工事内部的卫生,定期维护保养工程内部设备、设施,使之保
持良好技术性能。
第十五条:所有人防工程的赔偿费、罚款、利润提成,设备折旧费等,都应上缴给市主管人防部门,"以洞养洞",用于人防工程建设,不得挪作他用。
本暂行规定自公布之日起生效。

厦 门 市 人 民 政 府
一九八三年四月十二日



1983年4月12日
如何防止超期羁押?

吴金成


  在刑事诉讼中,由于种种原因,超期羁押问题经常出现。超期羁押不仅侵害了犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益,也严重影响了司法机关的良好形象,违背了法律的精神。因此,如何防止超期羁押就成了司法机关的一项重要工作。
  笔者认为,要防止超期羁押,需要注意以下几点:
  1、思想上重视。司法机关工作人员要端正思想,牢固树立程序法和实体法并重的观念,改变只重打击犯罪,而轻视人权保护的观念。只有树立程序与实体并重的观念,尊重和保护犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益,才有利于社会的稳定,有利于司法机关良好形象的维护。
  2、严格遵守法律规定,禁止随意延长羁押期限。因为案件特殊情况确实需要延长羁押期限的,要依法办理延长羁押手续。凡不符合法律规定的可以延长羁押期限情形的,羁押期限到期后,要及时予以释放。严禁滥用退回补充侦查、撤回起诉、改变管辖等方式变相超期羁押。
  3、严格遵守适用取保候审、监视居住的法律规定。司法机关在采取强制措施时,对符合取保候审、监视居住的,就应当依法采取取保候审和监视居住措施。对已经被羁押的犯罪嫌疑人和被告人,当其法定羁押期限已满时,如还需要继续侦查的,要依法将羁押措施变更为取保候审和监视居住,做到打击犯罪和保障人权两不误。
  4、坚持以事实为根据,以法律为准绳,正确适用法律。对于证据确凿、有犯罪事实的要依法惩处,对证据不足,指控不成立的,要及时解除强制措施,不得拖延。
  5、要严肃查处对超期羁押负有责任的司法工作人员,以起到警示作用。超期羁押不仅侵害了犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的合法权益,还损害了司法权威,不利于司法公正,不利于法律的正确实施。
  6、加强监督。对司法工作人员的行为,要加强内部监督和外部监督,让权力在阳光下运行,让超期羁押无处遁形。


作者:吴金成。
工作单位:广西荔浦县人民法院。